Published by the US Department of Energy, April 2024

This report highlights the crucial role of the building sector in achieving the US’s net-zero emissions target by 2050. It emphasizes the importance of creating resilient, energy-efficient residential and commercial structures to support decarbonization efforts. Key goals include improving indoor air quality, thermal comfort, and addressing environmental justice, as marginalized communities often face energy insecurity and pollution at disproportionate rates. The report advocates for collaboration between federal, state, and local governments on policies, funding, and workforce development to facilitate the transition to low-carbon technologies. It also stresses building efficiency, clean energy access, and ensuring that disadvantaged communities benefit from these upgrades.

Keywords: Building Retrofits, Climate Change, Zero Net Energy